EU moves to clarify Google’s DMA obligations on Android AI and search data

The European Commission has initiated two formal specification proceedings to clarify how Google must comply with its obligations under the Digital Markets Act (DMA). The move aims to guide the company in adjusting its business practices while ensuring competitors can operate on equal terms in the digital marketplace.

According to the Commission, the proceedings form part of an ongoing regulatory dialogue designed to provide Google with a clearer compliance framework while safeguarding fair competition and innovation. The process focuses on two specific DMA provisions covering interoperability on Android and the sharing of search data.

The first proceeding examines Google’s duties under Article 6(7) of the DMA, which requires free and effective interoperability for third-party developers accessing hardware and software features controlled within the ecosystem. Regulators are assessing technical functions currently used by Google’s own artificial intelligence services, including [insert AI service], to determine how equivalent access can be extended to rival AI developers. The Commission’s objective is to ensure independent providers can integrate their services with Android on terms comparable to Google’s own offerings.

The second proceeding relates to Article 6(11) of the DMA, which obliges Google to share certain data generated by Google Search with competing search engine providers. The review will define which categories of data fall under this requirement, how the information must be anonymised, and the conditions for access on fair, reasonable, and non-discriminatory terms. It will also assess whether AI-powered chatbots should be eligible recipients of the shared data.

The Commission expects to conclude both proceedings within six months. Preliminary findings and proposed compliance measures will be shared with Google within three months, with non-confidential versions released for third-party feedback. While the proceedings do not, in themselves, determine a breach, the Commission retains the authority to pursue formal non-compliance decisions and impose penalties if required.