‘Amendment to IT rules will be a new chapter in AI accountability’

Ananay Jain, Partner & National Media & Entertainment Industry Leader at Grant Thornton Bharat, writes on India’s shift to design-led AI accountability under the new IT rules

e4m by Ananay Jain
Published: Feb 11, 2026 4:23 PM  | 3 min read
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This is a clean new start for India’s attitudes towards artificial intelligence and digital responsibilities with its most recent updates on IT Rules. It is less a matter to moderate after an incident of harm and more of making harm as small as it can be. In doing so by formally defining “synthetically generated information” and imposing burdens on platforms and AI tools alike  the government drew attention to this clear fact-  “Deepfakes or deceptive AI content are no longer a grey area”, as platforms must take down harmful synthetic content within 3 hours or even 2 hours for serious offence Now, accountability starts at the design stage, not at the viral level.

What is particularly noteworthy is that accountability has migrated from platform responsibility to tool responsibility. Generative AI model or editing software developers can no longer depend on disclaimers or user policies. All that compliance has to be built into the product with safeguards, traceability, labelling and automatic controls. This, in turn, fundamentally alters how AI products would in fact be designed and deployed within India.

These substantially shorter takedown timelines reflect a vital reality  of the growing trail of  AI moves faster than content that was produced with human intent, and delays and missed responses don’t make harm faster but worsens it. The categories of sexually explicit deepfakes and non-consensual synthetic content must be considered high-risk ones and are more so when such content is likely to cause personal and societal damage.

Just as important, a stronger focus on transparency comes through as well. Mandatory labelling, permanent metadata and user declarations also provide traceability to an ecosystem that has long existed in anonymity as every AI generated item will carry permanent metadata and unique IDs, making it easier to track who created or shared fake or harmful content. This is needed not only to enforce, but to regain trust with digital sites.

From industry perspective, these rules aren’t just compliance headaches. Tech companies that proactively invest in responsible AI design, strong systems designed to build trust and safety, and transparent practice for their users won’t lose in the long run. Regulation, while not killing innovation  it’s a template for what an economy ought to look like for sustainability.

India says AI’s future is the future of transparency, accountability and public trust. Acceptance towards quick change will decide the future; those who lack it will be left out of it.

Disclaimer: The views expressed here are solely those of the author and do not in any way represent the views of exchange4media.com.

Published On: Feb 11, 2026 4:23 PM