TRAI issues consultation paper on framework for non-satellite-based broadcast technologies

The Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) has issued a consultation paper on the ‘Regulatory Framework for Ground-based Broadcasters,’ seeking feedback from stakeholders on the introduction and regulation of non-satellite-based broadcasting technologies. 

Currently, the broadcasting industry in India operates under the guidelines provided by the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting (MIB), which mandate that television channels use satellite-based uplinking and downlinking for distributing their content to Distribution Platform Operators (DPOs). 

However, with the advent of new technologies, broadcasters can now deliver TV channels through ground-based terrestrial technologies, potentially expanding distribution options for both broadcasters and DPOs. 

These ground-based channels, like their satellite-based counterparts, can be distributed through multiple DPO networks and retransmitted to subscribers on commercial terms. 

Recognizing this technological shift, TRAI aims to establish a regulatory framework that will facilitate the use of terrestrial broadcasting technologies while ensuring compliance with industry standards.

TRAI had earlier provided recommendations on the regulation of platform services to MIB in November 2014, which included some elements related to ground-based broadcasting. However, according to a letter from MIB dated May 22, 2024, the context of these recommendations has evolved since 2014.

After reviewing the developments, MIB has requested fresh recommendations from TRAI to align with the current broadcasting landscape under Section 11(1)(a) of the TRAI Act, 1997. As part of this process, TRAI has released the consultation paper to invite comments from industry stakeholders. 

Stakeholders have been asked to submit written comments by November 15, while counter-comments will be accepted until November 29.