Guest ColumnRetrofit: The curious case of a ‘rip off’
Lots of curious things go on in the media. There is a new twist to an old tale every single day. The reported demerger move of Air India and India and the subsequent denial issued saw its fair share of drama, which was further heightened when there were also accusations of a rip off of the media report. Sandeep Bamzai gives the details.

Lots of curious things go on in the media. There is a new twist to an old tale every single day. Ditto for Air India and the Civil Aviation Ministry, which seem to be lurching from one crisis to another in recent times. In this theatre of the absurd, last week saw new depths being plumbed. More so, because the two got inexorably intertwined. A Times of India lead story set the cat amongst the pigeons. And how.
The ToI story detailed how the Finance Ministry had bunged in a monkey wrench in the Air India-Indian merger, saying that it was a mistake. Next stop, demerge the two entites to recreate Air India and Indian. The Times story went like this: "If you can't fix it, merge it. And if you still can't fix it, demerge it. This seems to the government's prescription for Air India and Indian Airlines, which were merged in August 2007 despite widespread criticism. Interestingly, the merger has actually not moved much beyond a common billboard and a holding company. With a rehab plan for Air India proving to be a fraught task, a proposal to undo the decision to forge Air India and Indian Airlines into a single entity has been mooted by the Finance Ministry. The Ministry, which has to foot the bill for any revival package, is understood to be increasingly nervous over the viability of bailout plans for the floundering carrier." So far so good. Or as the old saying in journalism goes - great story till it is denied.
The same morning I heard that Air India officials were calling the media and denying the story outright. The next morning ET actually carried the denial despite not carrying the story. Curious got curiouser. But the demolition derby began when Financial Chronicle front paged a signed piece by the editor fulminating against The Times of India. It was nothing short of a hit job. Aptly titled - AI demerger: A report, a rip off and a denial - it slammed the ToI for downright plagiarism. Now the problem is that Financial Chronicle is not a widely read paper in the Capital. So, one can understand ToI's urgency in ripping off FC's story.
But wait, let me first reproduce the story in FC. It is self explanatory: "The Civil Aviation Ministry on Wednesday came out with a statement that there was no demerger move afoot to undo the March 2007 marriage of the two erstwhile national carriers – Indian Airlines, that used to run domestic flights, and Air India, which operated only on international routes.
Though the statement did not say so, it was obviously in response to two reports in the print media that the Finance Ministry had moved a proposal to split the merged entity, National Aviation Company of India, and revive Air India and Indian Airlines as separate carriers. The combined company retained, for its brand, the Air India name.
The news was scooped by Financial Chronicle and carried as the day’s lead story on page one on Monday (January 25, 2009). It was later ripped off, point by point, by Times of India (TOI) and carried as their own bylined story two days later – on Wednesday.
Based on a proposal by Expenditure Secretary Sushma Nath, the Financial Chronicle report also quoted another Finance Ministry official, who explained the rationale of a demerger.
Here we reproduce the quote as it was published in our paper: “Domestic and international aviation markets behave differently. Their problems are specific and have to be different.” Oddly – or perhaps not – the TOI report too quoted “Finance Ministry officials” as saying: “International and domestic aviation markets behave differently. Their problems are specific and different.”
Sounds familiar? Exactly, except the transposition of a few words. We did not name the official in our report as he wanted to remain anonymous, but he did say a lot more to us. However, after distilling his comments taken on the phone, we retained only two sentences that succinctly summed up his views.
Two days later, TOI extracted much the same two sentences from “officials”! Coincidence? It is for you, dear reader, to judge. We gave details of a meeting of the empowered Group of Ministers last week, where several other decisions were taken. Is it any surprise that TOI gave the same details – full two days later?
Oh, yes, there was an original point in the TOI report. They managed to reach Civil Aviation Minister Praful Patel, who told them, “Aisa kuch nahin hain,” essentially implying that the news of a demerger move was bunkum.
We admit that we did try to reach him but failed, and this was mentioned in our report. Despite his Ministry’s statement denying the demerger proposal, Financial Chronicle stands by its report."
Curious just got bizarre. Did the writer of the ToI story – Mahendra Kumar Singh – filch the story? Or did the authors of the two disparate yet identical stories – Singh in ToI and K A Badarinath & Parul Chhaparia in FC – get their dictation from the same source? Did the ToI journo in his arrogance of being part of the largest newspaper in the land sneer down upon the almost invisible smaller paper and think – what the hell, who reads FC, let me go right ahead and write the story and for good measure rip off the FC story? Or did he honestly think that only he had the story, so it should be played up, not realising that the same story was also given to FC. Maybe not. Perhaps, the story was leaked to one and in all probability both journos by the same source. What is remarkable is that shockingly the same quote appeared in both stories. Which makes you sit up and take notice of the plagiarism charge seriously. No wonder the editor of FC lost his shirt. But what makes curious turn completely absurd is the strong denial put forth by the Civil Aviation Ministry.
Now it is well known in Delhi's political underbelly that the PMO is unhappy with Civil Aviation Ministry's handling of the Air India-Indian merger. And that there is pressure on the Civil Aviation Ministry given that the merged entity, Air India's, losses are mounting. All attempts to downsize have failed, pilot strikes have shown the airline management in poor light, the losses cannot be curtailed, the crisis simply deepens; but if Expenditure Secretary Sushma Nath has floated a written proposal to demerge Air India, then how can one deny that eventuality? The firmness with which the editor of FC has stood by his paper's story makes it even more strange.
So, curious just got ridiculous or is it incongruity... More like laughable.
(Sandeep Bamzai is a well-known journalist, who started his career as a stringer with The Statesman in Kolkata in 1984. He has held senior editorial positions in some of the biggest media houses in three different cities - Kolkata, Mumbai and New Delhi. In late 2008, he joined three old friends to launch a start-up – Sportzpower Network – which combines his two passions of business and sport. Familiar with all four media – print, television, Internet and radio, Bamzai is the author of three different books on cricket and Kashmir.
The views expressed here are of the writer’s and not those of the editors and publisher of exchange4media.com.)
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Cable operators write to TRAI to push for OTT regulation: Report
TRAI is currently conduction a study on licensing OTT content and will be releasing consultation papers for the same
By exchange4media Staff | May 18, 2023 11:26 AM | 1 min read
In a push to create a level-playing field for TV and streaming content, multiple cable operators have reportedly approached the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) to regulate OTT platforms.
A news report said that cable operators approached the regulatory authority as they felt threatened by the unbridled rise of OTT players. TRAI, on its part, has yet to come to a decision and is currently conducting a study on licensing OTT content; consultation papers for the same will be released in due time.
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Shemaroo Entertainment’s revenue from operations up 46% YoY
The company has reported 94% YoY rise in EBITDA
By exchange4media Staff | May 16, 2023 12:49 PM | 2 min read
Shemaroo Entertainment’s revenue from operations for the fiscal ended 31st March 2023 has increased by 45.9 % to Rs 556.6 crore as compared to Rs 381.4 crore in the previous fiscal ended 31st March 2022.
For the fourth quarter ended 31st March 2023, the company’s revenue surged 75.8 % to Rs 164.5 crore compared to Rs 93.6 crore in the corresponding quarter of the previous fiscal.
Announcing Shemaroo Entertainment’s financial results for the fourth quarter and financial year ending 31st March 2023, the company CEO Hiren Gada said, “Considering the external economic scenario, I am very pleased with our overall performance in this financial year.”
The company’s Profit After Tax (PAT) was up by 136.5 % to Rs 4.8 crores compared to Rs 2.1 crores in the fourth quarter ended 31st March 2022.
Commenting on the results, Gada said, “We started on this journey of changing our business strategy in 2019 and against all odds and headwinds that we have faced over the last few years, we have overcome all these challenges and have been successful in meeting our strategic goals.
“We are extremely confident that the agility, strength and innovative business model, along with a professionally run organization with freshly inducted talent from the media industry, will see our company delivering strong financial performance in the coming years.”
The company also saw an annual growth of 23.3 % in digital media and 66.5 % in traditional media in the financial year ended 31st March 2023 compared to the previous fiscal.
ShemarooMe, the OTT Platform released 14 new titles during the fourth quarter ended 31st March 2023 and the general entertainment channels (GECs) recorded a viewership share of 9 % in over all Hindi GEC genre.
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Amazon lays off at least 500 in India
The departments that saw pink slips were Amazon Web Services, HR and support functions
By exchange4media Staff | May 16, 2023 11:00 AM | 1 min read
Amazon has handed out pink slips to at least 500 employees in India, media networks have reported.
The people who have been let go were with Amazon Web Services, HR and support functions.
CEO Andy Jassy had said in April that Amazon has begun laying off employees in its advertising unit.
As per the company, it was "prioritizing resources with an eye towards maximizing benefits to customers and the long-term health of our business".
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Media houses must comply with rules with regards to organised conclaves/summits: MIB
The MIB said it has come across as a violation at a recent media event
By exchange4media Staff | May 10, 2023 1:47 PM | 1 min read
Noting that e-cigarettes were promoted at a business summit of a prominent media house in New Delhi, the I&B ministry said in an advisory to media houses and satellite TV channels.
The ministry has directed newspapers, private satellite TV channels, publishers of news and current affairs content on digital media and publishers of online curated content (OTT platforms) to comply with existing legal provisions while organising conclaves or summits.
“It has been brought to the notice by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare that in a recently organized Business Summit in New Delhi by a prominent media house, the forum was apparently used to promote electronic cigarettes.
“Such an action was in violation of Section 4 of the Prohibition of Electronic Cigarettes (Production, Manufacture, Import, Export, Transport, Sale, Distribution, Storage and Advertisement) Act, 2019 which prohibits advertisements that directly or indirectly promote the use of electronic cigarettes.
“The Print, Electronic and Digital Media entities are accordingly advised to ensure that the aforementioned statute is not contravened either by way of advertisement or any promotion or other campaigns etc,” the MIB said in its advisory.
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'No medium is dead. There's opportunity for everyone'
A panel of the industry's sharpest minds convened to talk about the future of advertising at the recently held FICCI Frames 2023
By exchange4media Staff | May 5, 2023 1:40 PM | 4 min read
An August panel at FICCI Frames 2023 deliberated on ‘What is the future of advertising?’ in a discussion featuring some of the prominent names from the Indian adland. Rana Barua, Group CEO, Havas Group India; Saurabh Saksena, CEO, VMLY&R India; Gangs T Gangadhar, Co-Founder & Group, CEO, Quotient Ventures; Rohit Gopakumar, COO, Optimal Media Solutions (Times Group); Dheeraj Sinha, CEO, Leo Burnett, South Asia & Chairman BBH India; Abe Thomas, CEO, Reliance Broadcast Network ( BIGFM). The session was moderated by Vinit Karnik, Business Head- Entertainment, Group M came together to discuss the relevancy of advertising in today’s digital era and in the future.
The talk kickstarted with a discussion of the changes that the industry saw in the last few years with the disruption of many mediums and marketing tactics along with user-generated content and influencer marketing being at its peak.
Barua of Havas said, “There are two ways to look at it. First, from our country and second, from what's happening outside India. From an Indian POV, there are dramatic changes that are happening. Cultural changes are happening in the form of mediums. Consumers are getting more powerful in terms of the entertainment or content they want to see, and norms have changed. The control is in the consumer’s hands today. Data and analytics have become very important.”
Karnik concluded Rana’s point by saying that the consumer has become the centre of all the mediums, consuming through multiple mediums like TV and digital and other traditional media.
Saksena of VMLY&R said, “One thing that is constant is the need to be creative, platforms, mediums, and advertisers need to be creative, and this has stayed universal. Consumers have the power. Where we are today after Covid, I think Covid was the accelerator of trends - the adoption of OTT, e-commerce, etc. A lot has changed and remained constant and there is pressure on advertisers to value a consumer’s time.”
Speaking about how he sees the industry, Gangs said, “Well as long as there is a need to build brands, there will be a need for advertising. How will it look, will obviously change but the need is going to be there. Advertising should be interesting and inspiring. Earlier it used to be entertainment but it should be inspiring."
Gopakumar of Times Group spoke about print and its slow-paced growth saying, “If you see print in smaller towns is growing. Vernacular papers are coming out with their new editions. The opportunity is humongous. The audience is changing, earlier it was a need economy, and now it is a want economy. When I started it was a Rs 25,000 Crore advertising revenue. Today it is Rs 1000 crore. No medium has died. There is opportunity for everyone.”
When asked about what advice Leo Burnett gives to their clients, Sinha of Leo Burnett said, “I feel this is the best time to be in advertising and marketing. When I started, one could only play with words and images and now you can play with technology. And that’s what makes today’s world exciting. The value chain is now moving from just advertising to talking down to people and to actually solving human problems and business problems.”
The opportunity is to move up the value chain to solve problems. Because What’s lost is the entitlement that advertising had 20 years back which was playing a jingle and people watching it. Now people will choose to interact with content if it is interesting or not and, hence, the onus is on us to make the content more interesting and to solve for something that really matters in the people’s lives,” he added.
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National policy on AVGC is being finalised: Apurva Chandra
Speaking at the FICCI Frames 2023, the MIB Secretary also noted that the public broadcaster Prasar Bharati has been undergoing a transformation
By exchange4media Staff | May 4, 2023 8:33 AM | 4 min read
Apurva Chandra, Secretary, the Ministry of Information & Broadcasting (MIB), on Wednesday, said that the government was in the process of finalising the national policy on the Animation, Visual Effects, Gaming and Comic (AVGC) sector.
Addressing the 23rd edition of FICCI FRAMES in Mumbai, Chandra said, “After the taskforce report was formulated, it was thrown open for the stakeholders’ feedback. We have received a number of comments which are getting incorporated. Now we are in the process of finalising the core for the national policy, which will go for inter-ministerial consultation and thereafter the final policy can be announced.”
Chandra disclosed that a consultation was held with the state governments on April 20th where almost 25 state governments were represented, and wherein a draft AVGC policy was put out for the state governments in public domain. He further added that in the conclave the state governments were told what was expected of them, and their queries were addressed.
“Now I am sure that the industry will also take it forward, while we have put it out to the state governments to frame their own policy,” the Secretary added. He also mentioned that some of the state governments like Karnataka, Telangana, and Maharashtra were ahead, as they were already doing something in terms of the AVGC policy, and it is for the others to take it ahead.
Chandra, who has also chaired the AVGC task force, said, “AVGC sector requires a cross-section of work from various ministries and various state governments, and they all have to come together, especially to meet the challenges of education and skilling.”
With regard to skilling and education, Chandra asserted that it is the core of making skilled manpower available. “We are in touch with the education department of the government of India, as well as NCERT and all the other stakeholders such as All India Council for Technical Education (AICTE) to incorporate Animation courses and Visual effect courses into school curriculums, starting from 6th grade onwards, and in the Computer Science and activities curriculum, as well as skilling later on and standardisation of the courses at Graduate level, postgraduate level and subsequently,” he added.
Chandra also touched upon the matter of having a National Centre of Excellence, which has been talked about for a long time and said that a centre might be operational in Mumbai by next year. “The National Centre of Excellence has been on the drawing board for almost 7-8 years now, but we hope now that this is the final year. There again we want to involve the private sector, and we are partnering with CII and FICCI so that it remains a private sector entity and not a government entity. So that it gives more flexibility in terms of operations, in terms of hiring of faculty and manpower, and designing the courses.”
He further shared that the government also wants to create regional centres so that more people can be trained to meet the needs of the industry. The Secretary added that the government is in the works to set up a National Centre for Excellence operational in Mumbai by next year.
The AVGC sector in India is rapidly growing and has the potential to make India a global content leader. However, the country’s share of the AVGC global revenue today is less than 1%. With the announcement of the AVGC task force by the government, the industry has hopes that the number will improve in the coming years.
In a fireside chat with Praveen Someshwar, Co-Chair & FICCI Media & Entertainment Committee & MD & CEO, HT Media, the secy also that Prasar Bharati - the public broadcaster is undergoing a transformation, adding that over the past few years not a lot of new content has been created on Prasar Bharati.
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Equal representation of women behind the camera is important: Guneet Monga
In a discussion with P&G's Kainaz Gazder at #WeSeeEqual Summit, the Oscar-winning producer shared some facts about female representation in Indian media and advertising
By exchange4media Staff | May 3, 2023 5:05 PM | 2 min read
There is a need to push more women behind commercials as directors, India’s First Oscar Winning Producer Guneet Monga said on Wednesday, noting that not even 5 per cent of directors in India are women.
In a discussion with Kainaz Gazder, Senior VP, P&G Asia Middle East Africa, on the topic “Seeing is Believing: Power of Advertising and Media” at P&G’s #WeSeeEqual Summit, Monga stressed the need for women representation in media and advertising.
“I love storytelling and love the impact it can make. Equal representation of women behind the camera is important."
“Pushing more women behind the commercials is much needed. Our statistics are quite low, unfortunately. Less than 5 per cent of women are behind the cameras as directors. That just needs to change and as a producer myself, at Sikhya Entertainment, most of our stories are either led by women or are about women. It is very important to see how women are represented. It is a large part of our conversation,” she said.
During the discussion, Kainaz Gazder, Senior VP, of P&G Asia Middle East Africa, spoke about the role P&G plays in breaking gender stereotypes.
“We are P&G look at our responsibility of leveraging the voice of our brands towards equality and inclusion very seriously. We look at it like a three-fold approach. One, we make sure we have a diverse and accurate representation as we do our communication. Two, we want to leverage our voice to be a force for good. Third, we want equal representation of women behind the camera,” she said.
She said that in 2019, only 16 per cent of P&G’s production was driven by female directors and now it has grown to 35 per cent.
“We are aiming to get that to 50 per cent goal with a comprehensive set of actions to develop a pipeline of female talent in advertising media and content,” Gazder said.
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