When an upgrade feels like a downgrade

Guest Column: Manisha Kapoor, Secretory General & CEO, ASCI highlights the pitfalls many brands encounter while crafting 'premium' experiences

e4m by Manisha Kapoor
Published: Dec 13, 2024 9:33 AM  | 4 min read
Manisha Kapoor ASCI
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We live in a world where the word "upgrade" is synonymous with better, shinier, and more desirable. Upgraded gadgets, upgraded memberships, upgraded seating—it’s always marketed as a step up. But what happens when an upgrade doesn’t feel like an improvement? Sometimes, the so-called "downgrade" ends up being the real upgrade.

Recently, I experienced this while travelling to smog-blanketed Delhi. My airline of choice was Air India, a brand I’ve grown fond of. (Even if it’s not everyone’s favourite). I’d booked an economy ticket and, as always, chose a window seat. For me, that little oval window is a portal to daydreams, music, or a good book. Or just an uninterrupted flight experience.

As I approached the boarding gate, the monitor beeped to announce a seat change. "Upgrade," they said cheerfully. I’d been moved to the premium economy section—a pleasant surprise, right? But then came the catch: my new seat was a middle seat.

For frequent flyers, the dreaded middle seat is the stuff of nightmares. Sandwiched between two strangers, with no elbow room and zero views, it’s an experience few enjoy. Premium economy or not, I was suddenly panicking about losing my carefully chosen window seat.

Without hesitation, I told them I preferred my original seat and that I didn’t want their upgrade. They were a bit taken aback at this unexpected turn of events.

The next few moments were tense. The ground crew scrambled to see if my old seat was still available. As I waited, I was genuinely anxious about losing my window view. Finally, I heard the magical words: “Ma’am ko old seat pe downgrade kar do” (downgrade her to her old seat).

That "downgrade" felt like a victory.

This disconnect isn’t unique to travel; it’s a pitfall many brands encounter when crafting “premium” products or services. Businesses often focus on tangible attributes—extra features, upgraded materials, or better positioning—without accounting for the subjective nature of value. What makes something premium isn’t just the added perks but whether those perks align with the customer's desires.

Take tech gadgets, for example. Many users stick to older smartphone models because newer versions, while "upgraded," often compromise features they love. Smaller sizes, headphone jacks, or user-friendly interfaces are traded for sleeker designs and added cameras—features not everyone prioritises.

Or consider the rise of minimalism in luxury. High-end restaurants are moving away from elaborate, multi-course meals to simpler, ingredient-driven menus. This may not align with everyone’s idea of a great meal, especially in a culture like India where special meals are about abundance and the joy of stuffing yourself silly. 

Businesses would do well to perhaps consider the following whenever they plan an “upgrade”

  • Offer Flexible Choices

Allowing customers to customise their experience is often more impactful than a blanket “upgrade.” For instance, airlines could let passengers choose between extra legroom, priority boarding, or a specific seat preference as their “upgrade” perk.

  • Avoid Assumptions

Don’t assume that what’s premium on paper translates to premium in practice. Test new offerings with a diverse group of customers to identify potential misalignments.

  • Communicate Transparently
    If an upgrade involves trade-offs—such as moving from a window seat to a middle seat—clearly communicate these details upfront. Transparency builds trust, even if the news isn’t entirely positive.
  • Closing the Gap Between Premium and Personal

For me, the window seat isn’t just about the view; it’s about comfort, peace, and a sense of control in an otherwise chaotic journey. That’s my definition of premium. For someone else, it could be legroom, gourmet meals, or early boarding.

As I settled into my reclaimed economy window seat that day, I realised that a true upgrade isn’t just added features, but a step toward what truly matters.

Published On: Dec 13, 2024 9:33 AM