Why Hanuman Ansh & Jai Santoshi Maa succeeded

Guest Column: Dr. Sandeep Goyal writes on how movies like Hanuman Ansh and Jai Santoshi Maa struck a chord with audiences and stood out

e4m by Sandeep Goyal
Published: Sep 25, 2026 10:28 AM  | 4 min read
Cultural Phenomenon: The Success of Hanuman Ansh and Jai Santoshi Maa
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  • Two films, "Jai Santoshi Maa" (1975) and "Hanuman Ansh" (2026), both lacking star power, initially performed poorly but later became significant box office successes, with "Hanuman Ansh" grossing over ₹300 crore worldwide.
  • Both films sparked cultural phenomena, transforming cinema experiences into acts of worship, with audiences participating in rituals such as aarti and creating pilgrimage sites related to the films.
  • The success of these films was attributed to their ability to resonate with audiences on a spiritual level, allowing viewers to project personal beliefs onto the characters, rather than relying on star power.
  • Despite their profitability, neither film was labeled the biggest hit of their respective years; however, both achieved remarkable returns on investment, demonstrating that smaller budget films can outperform larger productions in terms of profitability.

On May 30, 1975, a film with no star, no fight, no villain released. On August 7, 2026, it happened again. Both died in Week 1. Both then rose from the dead.

Film one: Jai Santoshi Maa. Directed by Vijay Sharma, produced by Satram Rohra for Rs 2.75 lakh. Cast: Kanan Kaushal, Anita Guha, Bharat Bhushan – names that were stars in the 50s, not in 75.

Film two: Hanuman Ansh. Directed by Vishal Chaturvedi, based on his book Divine Detour, budget Rs 1.75-2 crore. Lead: Shobhinaw Satyaa. No known face.

First film collected Rs 5 crore in 1975 and became second highest grosser of the year after Sholay at Rs 15 crore. Second film has collected Rs 280 crore India gross, Rs 300.25 crore worldwide on Day 41, third highest Hindi grosser of 2026 after Dhurandhar 2 and Border 2.

  1. THEATRE BECAME TEMPLE

In 1975, reports from UP and Bihar said women entered cinema halls barefoot, with aarti thalis. During "Main Toh Aarti Utaaru Re" they stood and threw coins and flowers at screen. Some halls kept donation boxes outside.

In 2026, same visuals reported from Indore, Lucknow, Surat. Shoes outside hall. Aarti in front of screen after climax. In Surat, an exhibitor who had cut Hanuman Ansh to 1 show from 355 shows saw audience crying and chanting and increased it to 7 shows. That story went viral in exhibitor WhatsApp groups and revived the film from 29 shows to 9,203 shows on Day 41. Both films erased difference between watching and worshipping. You don't buy ticket, you do darshan.

  1. THE FILM CREATED THE GODDESS, NOT THE OTHER WAY

Before 1975, Santoshi Maa was barely worshipped. She was not in Puranas. After the film, Friday fast became pan-India ritual, temples sprung up. The song "Main Toh Aarti Utaaru Re" left film and entered real puja rooms – it is still sung as actual aarti 50 years later.

Before 2026, Neem Karoli Baba was known to a cult – Silicon Valley CEOs, Virat Kohli, and regulars at Kainchi Dham. After Hanuman Ansh, search for "Kainchi Dham how to reach" jumped 400%. Kainchi is seeing queues longer than Nainital mall road. Film didn't ride faith, it created pilgrimage.

That is why both were more than hits. They were cultural inventions.

  1. NO STAR WAS THE STAR

If you put Amitabh in Jai Santoshi Maa, you would see Amitabh, not Santoshi Maa. If you put Ranbir in Hanuman Ansh, you would see Ranbir, not Maharaj-ji.

Faith needs a blank face. Kanan Kaushal and Shobhinaw Satyaa worked because audience could project their mother, their guru, their own search onto them. Trade asked both times: "Who will watch without star?" Bharat answered: "We will, because we are the star."

  1. THE BOX OFFICE GRAPH THAT MAKES NO SENSE

Normal Bollywood graph: Big opening, then 60% fall. Jai Santoshi Maa: Slow opening, then ran for 50 weeks in many centres. In many small towns of North India, it outperformed Sholay for months. Sholay was city, Jai Santoshi Maa was Bharat.

Hanuman Ansh: Rs 1.08 cr Week 1, Rs 40 lakh Week 2, total Rs 1.48 cr after 14 days. Dead. Then Rs 10.40 cr Week 3, Rs 61 cr Week 4, Rs 90.25 cr Week 5, Rs 80.25 cr Week 6 - best 6th week ever for any Hindi film. Last Wednesday it beat Mirzapur: The Movie which opened to Rs 93 cr in 3 days - Rs 6 cr vs Rs 3.75 cr net on comparable weekday. Faith beat gun, again.

  1. MOST PROFITABLE, NOT BIGGEST

Trade never called Jai Santoshi Maa biggest hit. Sholay was. But it called it most profitable – 20 times budget, 2000% profit. That record still holds. Baahubali 2 gave 600%, Dangal 1000%. Even adjusted for inflation, Rs 5 cr in 1975 is nearly Rs 1000 cr today.

Hanuman Ansh is same – not biggest of year, but most profitable by distance – 150 times, 15,000% return. Rs 2 crore to Rs 300 crore.

Both proved you don't need to make Rs 300 crore film. You need to make Rs 3 crore film that earns Rs 300 crore.

WHY THIS KEEPS HAPPENING?

1975 was year of anger. Deewaar, Sholay – all about system failing. Audience loved anger, but got tired of being angry. So it went to Jai Santoshi Maa which offered satisfaction – Santoshi literally means satisfaction.

2026 is year of spectacle. Dhurandhar, Border 2, Mirzapur – guns, blood, universe. Audience loves thrill, but gets tired of thrill. So it goes to Hanuman Ansh which offers shanti.

Every decade Bollywood thinks audience wants bigger spectacle. Every decade a small devotional film comes and says audience wants bigger solace.

Moral of the story: No superstar, please. Star is in row 7, barefoot, hands folded. Bharat always had more of those stars than Bollywood ever had.

Published On: Sep 25, 2026 10:28 AM