Guest Column: Are we ready for 140-character journalism?
With online journalism poised to catapult to a higher level, future journalists need to walk in tandem with evolving technology without compromising on the quality & concerns of good journalism, says veteran journalist Brij Khandelwal

If Indian newspapers fail to evolve, reinvent and constantly update themselves with technology, they would land in a grim financial crisis. The demands of the news market – which includes a wide range of interest groups, not just conventional readers, but consumers of information as well – will necessitate fundamental shifts in coming years.
The speed with which the Modi-led NDA Government is shifting focus on the information highway, and the Prime Minister’s penchant for going digital in all spheres of human activity, will usher in a massive technological revolution in the next five years.
Online journalism, which hitherto has been a passion of a small group of experimentalists, is already poised to catapult to a higher level, expanding its consumer base, from a few thousand in 1999 to millions in 2014. No one really knows the exact number of users, but the reach and access of web journalism today extend far beyond the geographical borders of a country.
Digital media with convergence technology is the future. The thin lines that separated print journalists from video/ radio or web journalists will soon disappear. The flexibility of time and space, convenience and economics of operation, make online journalism a game changer. Online journalism is defined as “phatphat journalism” or instant journalism, reporting events as they are happening. Who has the patience these days? The “right now deadline” pressure has already forced many an editor to scout for talents quick to learn, adapt and constantly experiment in tune with the fast changing technological environment. The new recruits to the media world are also expected to find new definitions of news by exploring frontiers well beyond the gaze of the ordinary.
While newspapers in the West were quick to learn the lessons with the advent of television, which in a fundamental manner forced new business plans on media outfits, many of which collapsed as a result of shifting interests of users, newspapers in India are still seen dragging their feet. Daily newspapers in Hindi and vernacular languages do have presence on the internet, but updating constantly is a major problem. Some dailies do not update stories fearing “the contents would be lifted and used by rivals”. Websites of Amar Ujala and Dainik Jagran, their local pages particularly, are examples. Bhaskar has in recent months improved a lot as reflected in its content and rising graph of users. Right now Bhaskar.com is the only platform to have its own independent news network run by 50-odd journalists and hundreds of stringers down the line in UP, for instance.
Hindi papers are still not ready for what western communication gurus call the “140-character journalism”. Write-ups are not crisp, to the point and rarely crowned with a lusty attractive headline. Remember a fair number of good stories are now breaking on the Twitter. The Prime Minister loves to do just that. Film stars like Amitabh Bachchan, too, have in the past tweeted news, worthy opinions and reactions. The mindset of the Hindi editors need to change fast, as many still think Facebook and other social media platforms are a waste of time. Even today, many newspaper offices do not allow journalists to connect to Facebook/ Twitter.
It is high time journalists learnt the power of 60-70 character headlines and 140 characters stories. Short tell-all or teasing headlines usually of 60-70 characters can catch eyeballs faster and the compacted story should not ideally exceed 140 characters keeping in mind the limitations of space, and the user in a hurry to catch up with the latest on his mobile, I-pad or other gadgets. Today’s end user of news is a busy, on the run, irritated, often in a hurry to update himself.
Experience shows and experts opine that internet journalism, social media now becoming an integral part of it, has really no space for gate keepers. A story could break anywhere at any time and by just about anyone. It may not require a trained journalist. The absence of filters, call them moral cops, censors or legal pundits or gate-keepers, could in future create problems in societies which are pluralistic, divided on caste and communal lines. A rumour or a canard, before it is proved hollow, could circulate round the world and do enough damage before its veracity is nailed.
In coming days, while information as a commodity is bound to explode both in volume and frequency, the processes to verify and apply socio-cultural restraints, could be wholly missing. The audience, or target groups will dictate the terms of reference and impose tastes, not the editor who hitherto has been so used to sermonising from the editorial pulpit.
Whether the quality of journalism would suffer or the needs of information would undergo unexpected changes, it is difficult to predict at this moment, but let it suffice to say that technology itself is a culture and can impact the nature and format of news as it is understood or consumed today. From class or elitist journalism we are already moving towards mass-oriented journalism, which many practitioners of the profession think is lacking in depth and substance. “It is as superficial as face powder,” they say.
Future journalists have to be trained to walk in tandem with evolving technology without compromising with the quality and concerns of good journalism which should inform, entertain and refine tastes to enable people graduate to a higher level of contentment.
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Tribes group acquires V-Square Media to create media entity - praNetR Tribes
V Square Media is a Bengaluru-based branding, media and marketing agency
By exchange4media Staff | May 29, 2023 2:59 PM | 2 min read
Tribes Group, an independent full-service media and advertising group, has acquired Bengaluru-based V Square Media, a branding, media, and marketing agency, and created a new entity - praNetR Tribes.
This acquisition brings together the complementary strengths and expertise of both companies, paving the way for a new era of innovation and growth. By harnessing their collective strengths, praNetr Tribes aims to deliver unparalleled content, services, and experiences to audiences worldwide.
This strategic acquisition will fuel the development of groundbreaking initiatives, leveraging cutting-edge technology and creative storytelling to engage audiences across multiple platforms. With an unwavering commitment to quality content, insightful narratives, and captivating entertainment, the new entity will redefine the media landscape. The acquisition is expected to unlock synergies, drive operational efficiencies, and create a solid foundation for sustained success. By integrating talent, resources, and distribution networks, the combined entity will be better positioned to meet the evolving needs and preferences of audiences, advertisers, and partners.
Recognising the fragmented nature of the ad production industry, praNetR Tribes presents an integrated platform for specialists and technicians to collaborate and work efficiently on projects in conjunction with brands and talent. The leadership teams of both organizations will work collaboratively to ensure a seamless integration and maximize the potential of the acquisition.
On the launch of praNetR Tribes, Gour Gupta, Chairman of Tribes Communication, shares his thoughts, saying, "Together, we will leverage our collective strengths to deliver innovative and compelling content that resonates with audiences globally. This acquisition is a testament to our shared commitment to excellence and our vision for the future of media.”
Lokesh Kumar, CEO of praNetR, comments on the new venture, “This acquisition is a transformative step that will elevate our collective impact on the media industry. By combining forces, we will unlock new opportunities, accelerate growth, and provide our audiences with unparalleled content experiences. We look forward to the exciting possibilities that lie ahead."
Headquartered in Bengaluru, praNetR Tribes operates across markets in India and abroad through the extensive Tribes Communications network.
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HT Media consolidated revenue up 8.3% at Rs 494 cr in Q4 aided by growth in print & radio
Ad revenue from the company’s print business grew 8% at Rs 269 cr
By exchange4media Staff | May 19, 2023 8:06 AM | 2 min read
HT Media Group reported a 8.3% rise in the fourth quarter with the consolidated total revenue at Rs 494 crore as compared to Rs 456 crore in the same quarter last year. The company reported a loss before tax of Rs 34 crore for the quarter ended March 31, 2023, versus a profit before tax of Rs 10 crore in the year-ago period.
The rise in revenue was supported by continued growth in print and radio segments, while the margin was impacted due to higher newsprint prices and investment in new business in the digital segment.
Commenting on the full-year results, Shobhana Bhartia Chairperson and Editorial Director of HT Media Ltd. & Hindustan Media Ventures Ltd said, “Geopolitical strife hampered supply lines across businesses and impacted raw material costs, especially in the first half of the year. The second half of the year witnessed a relatively subdued festive season on account of sluggish retail spending but the year ended with an uptick in business sentiment in our key segments and a slight softening in raw material prices.”
Ad revenue from the company’s print business grew 8% at Rs 269 crore for the quarter while on a full-year basis, it grew 12% from a year ago. Improvement in ad revenue on a full-year basis primarily led by ad volume and growth in both English and Hindi businesses.
The radio segment also saw an 18% rise in operating revenue in the quarter to Rs 36 crore.
Bhartia said, “Indian OTT space is one of the fastest growing pillars of the Media & Entertainment industry. Hindustan Media Ventures Ltd. looks to tap this potential with the launch of OTTPlay.com, a platform that aggregates OTT content, with a focus on abundance, convenience, personalisation, and affordability.”
“In the current fiscal, we are focused on building on our growth momentum from last year as we navigate the larger macro environment as well as the evolving media ecosystem. As always, our endeavor is to be a source of credible news and engaging content for our audiences,” she added.
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Bankruptcy court dismisses insolvency plea against Dish TV promoter: Report
The plea was filed by IDBI Trusteeship Services on behalf of Franklin Templeton Asset Management (India) Pvt Ltd
By exchange4media Staff | May 18, 2023 2:06 PM | 1 min read
A bankruptcy court has dismissed a plea by IDBI Trusteeship Services Ltd to initiate a corporate insolvency resolution process against Dish TV promoter Direct Media Distribution Ventures Pvt Ltd., according to a media report.
The plea was filed by the debenture trustee on behalf of Franklin Templeton Asset Management (India) Pvt Ltd, which had acquired non-convertible debentures worth ₹425 crore issued by Essel Infraprojects Ltd in 2015.
Direct Media had assured corporate guarantee on behalf of Essel, on the basis of which the trustee approached the Mumbai bench of the NCLT to admit the promoter after it failed to furnish dues of over Rs 599 crore, inclusive of interests, say media reports.
In a rebuttal to the petition, the promoter's counsel Nausher Kohli said that the debentures matured on May 22, 2020. Direct Media's guarantee was invoked on June 12, 2020, and the default date occurred during the suspension period, barring the admission of an insolvency petition.
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Cable operators write to TRAI to push for OTT regulation: Report
TRAI is currently conduction a study on licensing OTT content and will be releasing consultation papers for the same
By exchange4media Staff | May 18, 2023 11:26 AM | 1 min read
In a push to create a level-playing field for TV and streaming content, multiple cable operators have reportedly approached the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) to regulate OTT platforms.
A news report said that cable operators approached the regulatory authority as they felt threatened by the unbridled rise of OTT players. TRAI, on its part, has yet to come to a decision and is currently conducting a study on licensing OTT content; consultation papers for the same will be released in due time.
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Shemaroo Entertainment’s revenue from operations up 46% YoY
The company has reported 94% YoY rise in EBITDA
By exchange4media Staff | May 16, 2023 12:49 PM | 2 min read
Shemaroo Entertainment’s revenue from operations for the fiscal ended 31st March 2023 has increased by 45.9 % to Rs 556.6 crore as compared to Rs 381.4 crore in the previous fiscal ended 31st March 2022.
For the fourth quarter ended 31st March 2023, the company’s revenue surged 75.8 % to Rs 164.5 crore compared to Rs 93.6 crore in the corresponding quarter of the previous fiscal.
Announcing Shemaroo Entertainment’s financial results for the fourth quarter and financial year ending 31st March 2023, the company CEO Hiren Gada said, “Considering the external economic scenario, I am very pleased with our overall performance in this financial year.”
The company’s Profit After Tax (PAT) was up by 136.5 % to Rs 4.8 crores compared to Rs 2.1 crores in the fourth quarter ended 31st March 2022.
Commenting on the results, Gada said, “We started on this journey of changing our business strategy in 2019 and against all odds and headwinds that we have faced over the last few years, we have overcome all these challenges and have been successful in meeting our strategic goals.
“We are extremely confident that the agility, strength and innovative business model, along with a professionally run organization with freshly inducted talent from the media industry, will see our company delivering strong financial performance in the coming years.”
The company also saw an annual growth of 23.3 % in digital media and 66.5 % in traditional media in the financial year ended 31st March 2023 compared to the previous fiscal.
ShemarooMe, the OTT Platform released 14 new titles during the fourth quarter ended 31st March 2023 and the general entertainment channels (GECs) recorded a viewership share of 9 % in over all Hindi GEC genre.
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Amazon lays off at least 500 in India
The departments that saw pink slips were Amazon Web Services, HR and support functions
By exchange4media Staff | May 16, 2023 11:00 AM | 1 min read
Amazon has handed out pink slips to at least 500 employees in India, media networks have reported.
The people who have been let go were with Amazon Web Services, HR and support functions.
CEO Andy Jassy had said in April that Amazon has begun laying off employees in its advertising unit.
As per the company, it was "prioritizing resources with an eye towards maximizing benefits to customers and the long-term health of our business".
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Media houses must comply with rules with regards to organised conclaves/summits: MIB
The MIB said it has come across as a violation at a recent media event
By exchange4media Staff | May 10, 2023 1:47 PM | 1 min read
Noting that e-cigarettes were promoted at a business summit of a prominent media house in New Delhi, the I&B ministry said in an advisory to media houses and satellite TV channels.
The ministry has directed newspapers, private satellite TV channels, publishers of news and current affairs content on digital media and publishers of online curated content (OTT platforms) to comply with existing legal provisions while organising conclaves or summits.
“It has been brought to the notice by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare that in a recently organized Business Summit in New Delhi by a prominent media house, the forum was apparently used to promote electronic cigarettes.
“Such an action was in violation of Section 4 of the Prohibition of Electronic Cigarettes (Production, Manufacture, Import, Export, Transport, Sale, Distribution, Storage and Advertisement) Act, 2019 which prohibits advertisements that directly or indirectly promote the use of electronic cigarettes.
“The Print, Electronic and Digital Media entities are accordingly advised to ensure that the aforementioned statute is not contravened either by way of advertisement or any promotion or other campaigns etc,” the MIB said in its advisory.
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