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Tactical & Strategic moves in the Mumbai Print War


AdEx India analyzes the Mumbai Print War!!!


 
It’s been more than a month since the competition in the Mumbai Print market took off in right earnest. We saw the launch of two strong players – the Mumbai edition of Hindustan Times and Diligent Media’s DNA. TAM’s AdEx India has been closely monitoring the launch of these two newspapers. AdEx India saw a need to come up with the first ever study on tactical moves by each of the newspapers. (The study in based on August 2005 data for the Mumbai editions only.)

“The situation in Mumbai is very competitive at the moment and tactical and strategic moves are visible almost on a day-to-day basis by each of the key players in the English General Interest Newspaper space. Our endeavor will be to spot some of those moves and highlight best practices that will help future media launches and media studies. The study is also critical as Mumbai accounts for 16% of the total newspaper ad revenue of Rs 48 billion”, says Atul Phadnis, VP, TAM Media Research.

TAM’s AdEx India brings this comparative analysis across various parameters of DNA and HT with reference to Mumbai’s established heavyweights in the English newspaper market, The Times of India and Mid-Day. As a case study, we broadly bring in three of the crucial aspects of marketing – Pricing, Product/Content and (Returns on) Promotions.

Below is the first in the series of studies by AdEx India that will come out over the next few days. In this study, we have looked at two key aspects – Cover Prices (Pricing) & Share of Ad categories (Returns on Promotions) like Display, Appointments, Tenders & Notices and Classifieds.

 
1. Cover Prices

As expected, Cover Prices of the two new entrants have been lower compared to TOI and Mid-Day.

 

 

Weekday Pricing: The graph shows that HT & DNA are priced at Rs 2.50 and Rs 2 respectively, which is less than TOI’s Rs 4 and Mid-Day’s Rs 3.

Sunday Pricing: The Sunday price for both TOI and Mid-Day is Rs 5 while that of HT is Rs 3. DNA, interestingly, has the same cover price of Rs 2 both on weekdays and Sundays. One will have to wait and see the results of this pricing strategy in the coming months.

 
2. Share of Ad Categories

 

Let’s now take a look at the Share of Advertisement Types in each of these four newspapers. This provides a glimpse of how each of the four newspapers approach their respective revenue models.

 

The graph indicates that close to 75% of Advertising Volume in DNA and HT is accounted for by Display Advertising. This number stands at 59% and 51% for TOI and Mid-Day respectively. As high as one-third (35%) of the Advertising Volume in Mid-Day is account for by Classifieds. The share of Classifieds for TOI, HT and DNA stands at 16%, 20% and 16% respectively.

Let’s look at this from another angle. AdEx analyzed the impact of fresh competition in the Mumbai market on the ad categories, i.e., the share of Advertising Volume of each of these four newspapers accounted for in August 2005.

 

 
As we can see, there is not much of a difference in the contribution of Display advertisements between the two new players – DNA contributes 75% against HT’s 73%. The next biggest category is Classifieds – 20% for DNA against 13% for HT.

In the Appointments category, HT is clearly ahead with 10% against DNA’s 2%. Lastly, in Tenders/Appointments section, DNA is at 3% and HT at 4%.

 

3. Number of Pages

Let’s now take a look at the Number of Pages these newspapers carry on each day of the week. The table indicates that all these Newspapers are pretty heavy on all days. Interestingly, DNA is way ahead of all others on Sunday with as many as 104 Pages.
 
 

4. Black & White to Color Pages Ratio

 

Another interesting thing in this study of the Mumbai Print Industry War would be to analyze the Ratio of Black & White to Color Pages. Let’s take a look at the table below.

 

 

The table suggests that both the new entrants in the Mumbai Print Market-HT and DNA have a greater percentage of Color Pages than Black and White Pages within the Main Issue of the Newspaper. But, it is noticeable that TOI and Mid Day carry more pages within the Main Issue. DNA once again has the highest number of Color pages with 100% color pages on Sunday.
 
5. Average Advertisement Size

 

Finally, to wrap up let’s take a look at the Average Advertisement Size of each of these newspapers (Display Advertisements Only).
 
 
If one takes a close look at the above table, it is highly noticeable that the Average Advertisement Size has been higher in the two new Newspapers. Hindustan Times leads this chart with an Average Advertisement Size of 373 sq cm; DNA comes second at 312 sq cm. The Times of India has an average advertisement size of 230 sq cm, while Mid-Day's Average Advertisement Size is 180 sq cm.
 
 
 
 
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